Advice Pool - Legal

Is the standard lie detector test (also known as the polygraph) reliable? Should you be concerned about taking a polygraph test? Let's start with a

According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product

true story.

The FBI gives agent applicants a lie detector test before hiring them. After 9/11, their polygraph failure rate went to 50%. Did liars

; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

Examples of combination products may in

suddenly start applying for jobs? No, but the testers were instructed to read the tests differently, even though this meant throwing out some honest

lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

people with the few dishonest ones. Imagine what this would do to your future. For all of their lives these mostly innocent people will have a recor

here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe

d of a failed FBI polygraph following them.

Most scientists now agree that polygraph "testing" is junk science. In fact, John Larson, one of the pi

d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

Combination pro

neers of polygraphic lie detection, says "I'm sorry I ever had any part in it's development." The test is valued by governments and others because i

ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc

t is useful for getting damaging admissions from people, especially those who don't know that the test is a sham.

Unfortunately, the lie detector t

easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi

st is actually biased against the truthful. This is because the more honestly one answers the "control" questions, the more likely one is to fail. M

nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically

eanwhile, hardened criminals have proven again and again that they can lie throughout the test without detection.

How Lie Detector Tests Work (O

and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ

Don't)

The basic idea is this: The polygrapher asks "control" questions in order to get your "baseline responses." These are questions to whic

ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi

h the operator knows or assumes the truthful answer. The device measures blood pressure, heart, breathing and perspiration rates. Then, when you are

ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

Following aspects would a

asked other questions (Are you involved in espionage? Did you take Johns watch?) your responses are compared to your baseline responses, to determi

dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod

e if your answer is honest or a lie.

An operator will tell you that you should answer all questions honestly, but they don't actually want this to

cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin

happen. In fact, they will often ask control questions that they assume you will answer with a lie. This could be something like "Have you ever lied

tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen

when in trouble?" They may mention that someone who would do such a thing is not a good person, thus encouraging you to lie, so they can see your re

t?

As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel

sponse.

Operators use this kind of trickery as a standard part of the testing procedure. They also have to use their own judgment. If they think yo

ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust

are dishonest, they may interpret the results differently. Even if they don't do this, they may push harder to find questions that give the result

y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products

they want. Whether this is conscious or not, it shows how unscientific the whole procedure can be.

Should you take the test? Consider what former C

.

As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de

A Director John M. Deutch had to say about it: "[The CIA's] reliance on the polygraph is truly insane." How about former CIA Director R. James Wools

elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

Companies that provide selfless information through particip

ey: "...the use of this highly flawed instrument should be radically curtailed." You may want to reconsider any plans to take that lie detector test

tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

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Among educated people, there are a high percentage of women who are ready to use their knowledge in practice through starting their own business, or employ in managers' positions in existing companies. Because of those reasons, women as carriers of these occupations in our society can examine only in the second half of previous decade. It is still early to estimate their contribution in creation of new businesses and in opening space for employment. Namely, because considering the war in our country, negative rate of investments and huge percentage of workers in grey economy during nineties, their contribution in general economic and social movements certainly cannot be compared with those women in developed and politically and economically stable countries.

If you can identify the Mavens for your product, you can start off a viral discussion and buzz about it that could ultimately lead to it to become...

Would you like to buy and sell shares but don't know where to start? Don't know your bid from your offer? This article will enlighten you on beginning to trade online.

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Advice Pool - Should You Take A Lie Detector Test?

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